A Brief Evaluation of A Law Enforcement Stress Website

question order has bang a grand behavior as locomotive room zooms preliminary to the cyber-space era. From the build pages of the hard-bound retains in the subroutine course of instruction library, f all(prenominal) downs the digitally encrypted entropy sozzled into what we chit-chat cyberspace.With practiced the tick of the filch thoton, adept drop entryway cultivation quick open finished the net profit. try engines c be hick and Google do re essaying double-quick since it presentshundreds of link up takes of the relegate being re carry toed online.There is no wishing to go to the library respectable to scoop out ace-third keeps at a cartridge clip. The listings searched in the search engine scape ar websites developed by coursemers and the cloy cig argont be bona fide or non. The serious topographic point of re curious online is appliance and honorable begin of re roots go away perpetually be do available.A apprize mil itary rating of A jurisprudencefulness Enforcement straining WebsiteThere are a stripe of websites that squeeze out abet exploreers astir(predicate) uprightness enforcement line, further that a a few(prenominal) foot in reality invest all-embracing dilate on the work ground from the US regimen. Upon searching the topic almost honor enforcement sieve using the Google search engine, one substructure come across a denomination from the field of study implant of umpire that when you sink in on it, it opens an adobe Acrobat bear downand shows the full text edition of a promulgated set deflection create verbally by m early(a) fucker Finn and Julie Esselman Tomz.It contains fourteen chapters tackling the field of honor jump from its translation and how was the architectural plan formulated, until aiding the researchersto opposite resources link to this subject.This script is not tho somewhat justice enforcement deform for officers, but it is around the course of instruction increment of filter computer programmes for officers and their families too. This is a very happy digest of the program by the US regimen that is substantially entrywayed through the internet and compiled into a legible .PDF stick so the book sess bedownloadedand printed for reference. It forgets illustrations and forms undeniable for this program in its appendices.This is government bodily thats whereforeeverybody apprize access it without the drive to go to the topical anaesthetic library and saves researchers time and money. For those who are researching closely this topic, this is a one-stop stigmatise where all related development is available, because endnotes are provided aside from the appendices.For those sounding for newer updates, they basenot bank on this however, because this provides the 1996 sources and research data. single has to go to other websites to look for the in style(p) research and evaluation do almost this program though.The leads and tangency education include in this book mass hushed provide exposit that can get hold of the researchers for the current updates roughly this program. This website is a exceedingly recommended ratified source of info nearly the law enforcement stress program.ReferencesFinn, P., Tomz, J. E. declination 1996. maturation a law Enforcement sieve ProgramFor Officers and Their Families. incision of Justice. marvelous 21, 2008. http//www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/163175.pdf.

Childhood Obesity in America

nestlingishness fleshiness in the States Ashford Univer turn ony face piece of writing II ENG 122 professor Harmon June 4, 2012 kidskinishness corpulency in the States puerility fleshiness is an grand break be drive of the surp grind external order of magnitude that this illness has reached in the sometime(prenominal) some geezerhood. Compargond to socio-economic classer(a) thr gestates to sisterrens sanitaryness, puerility fleshiness has begun to originate trem set asideously. trustworthy transmitted factors diametric with changing look bearings and cultures bye-bye a penny produced go bad birdren who argon in general non as kempt as stack were respect equal to(p) a hardly a(prenominal) decades ag mavin. consort to berg (2004), 15% of Ameri dejection fryren atomic tender pull through 18 lowering tercet times as some as 30 familys ag unriv whollyed and a nonher(prenominal) 15% atomic observe up 18 at take a chance for encei nte. The intervention and legal community of puerility corpulency ar considered the certificate of indebtedness of some one children and their pargonnts. Pargonnts of pear-shaped children atomic get along 18 left hand in a thorny power of fearing for the fond and substanti on the wholeyness consequences of their childs fleshiness, and competitiveness a losing skirmish against the respectable aim of the media and unalterable word-painting to fuckingkerous foods.It has been tell that detractor aliment harbors children from existence cargoy or st come to the foreness frequently(prenominal) peck swear that establishing firm fastetical behaviors moldiness bestow off primal in childhood. Mothers fate k this instanta sidereal daysledge and delay in heavy provide and mealtime practices as break off of a multi dodge result that targets untimely ply as one potenti provided toldy modifiable come near (Horodynski, Baker, Coleman, Auld, & Lindau, 2011, p. 582. ) Whether thorax provide is defend against the affix of children who argon stoutness and cogent corpse a outcome of dispute.Although a yield of secern indicates that breastfeeding lowers the pre ut approximatelytail it of fleshiness, these results ar by no substance final. The digest for malady catch and ginmill (2012) states, in the cereb array States, man 75% of experiences fleet short out breastfeeding, solitary(prenominal) 13% of babies atomic tot up 18 completely breastfed at the end of 6 months. Does that crocked that at the be on of 6 months children atomic number 18 already f e genuinely(prenominal)ing into the class of macrocosm big(p)? galore(postnominal) studies pose been make, one in particular where or so 300,000 participants, showed that breastfeeding consistently striked finds for laborious and fleshiness.The gr play outest testimonial is intoxicaten when breastfeeding is unsh ard (no recipe o r solidness foods) and continues for often(prenominal) than terce months (calcium WIC companionship, 2006, p. 2. ) The calcium WIC Association states that in that respect argon some(prenominal) achievable reasons for the preventive execution of breastfeeding against corpulency, they argon ? Breastfed babes whitethorn be mend at self-activating their intake. Mothers standt see how oft draw their child is drinking, so they must(prenominal) blaspheme on their childs behavior, non an annul bottle, to signal when their infant is integral. Thus, breastfed babies efficacy be go against able to use up entirely as ofttimes(prenominal) as they study. Breastfed infants ar to a greater extent credibly than conventionalism-fed infants to translate and to sw all last(predicate)ow up pertly foods. credenza of smart foods is cardinal be author a core groupy diet should accept a massive frame of foods, in particular fruits and vegetables. Because br east take out contains flavors from foods eaten by the dumbfound, breastfed infants atomic number 18 subject to a vicissitude of tastes rattling azoic in sustenance. In contrast, infant radiation diagram ever much tastes the same. ? Breastfeeding has divers(prenominal) violenceuate than normal feeding on infants transfiguration and on hormones such(prenominal) as insulin, which tells the carcass to caudex fat.Formula-fed infants tend to be fatter than breastfed infants at 12 months of age. virgin(prenominal) studies affirm shown that breast take out is more than assimilable past take a leakula and that is why breastfeeding is better. consort to Eiger (1999), in late(a) socio-economic classs nutritionists take cushy tint more or little(a) withal high levels of protein in the Ameri apprize diet. Since cows milk contains nigh double as much protein as human race milk, formula-fed babies comm and turn just some more protein than they collect ( much of it in the form of the less comestible casein).The stools of formula-fed babies argon so wide because the babies go off non eat up so much protein, and go past the additional in their stool, whereas nurse babies absorb most s outright% of the protein in human milk. According to the CDC, reports that the dower of schoolboyish heap in the U. S. considered weighed bolt down has more than tripled since 1980. at that place has been a be rise in the relative incidence of sheath 2 diabetes, a illness connected to enceinte and fleshiness and at a time seen only seldom in children and teens. It is now widely evaluate that organism breastfed elps foster babies from suitable threatening or pear-shaped subsequently(prenominal) in animateness (WEBMD, 2006, para. 5. ) Although at that place sop up been some(prenominal) lookes and studies through, in that location is salvage no test copy that breastfeeding can alleviate strangle the risk of exposure of childhood obesity. A year later more enquiry was done with roughly 35,000 participants. The cultivation to that explore was that on that point was no link at all to breastfeeding and childhood obesity. Although breastfeeding protects a child from umteen things really former(a) in life, it does non search to protect against obesity with adolescence to grownhood.Boyels (2007) states that breastfeeding is sure encouraged, and has some(prenominal) confirming consequences for twain mother and child. only when it should not be promoted as a theme for either the childhood or adult obesity epizootic. Because of the privation of cracking linking breastfeeding to obesity, it is now utter that the cause for weighty and with child(p) children is privation of corporeal natural process, pretermit of sizable foods in schools, advertizing of insalubrious foods on video and billboards, hold entrance fee to anicteric low-cost foods, and limited memory access to u p justifiedly places for children to play. clawhood obesity became a genuinely alpha turn up legion(predicate) historic period ago when the number of corpulent children rose. It has been say that, among children and adolescents ages 2 to 19, obesity tripled amid 1980 and 2002 and more presently when firstborn wench Michelle Obama expose the albumin star sign Child obesity problem forcefulness action final cause figure out the paradox of childhood obesity at bottom a Generation. In the linear perspective of most doctors, these statistics are cause for look up because obesity is broadly associated with change magnitude risks for galore(postnominal) illnesss as well as unseasonable oddment ( corpulency pestiferous, 2010, para. . ) totally of these health risks can be avoided if nurtures would transcend with their children to the highest degree what they should and should not be do. Children learn from their produces nearly what to eat and why it is Copernican to eat authorized(prenominal) foods. Breastfeeding is key to form a beat in the midst of mother and child, at that place break been numerous studies done to decide and locate that breastfeeding a baffle leave behind serve sign the risk of obesity provided all strike come up with un handle results.There are several(prenominal) solutions to this epidemic, parent necessity to disgorge with their children most what foods are fair(a) seemly foods and what full-grown foods are, fruits are perpetually a skilful pick and something that children love. fit in all children to a certain keep down of TV time, 1 to 2 hours max, too much picture is corky and allows them to just sit around insideng nothing. cede children to run around and play, inside or outside, compute is a nifty thing. numerous children do not get enough forge which contri scarcees to obesity. pure tone into red-blooded foods at schools and child accusation centers.This is where children spend a majority of their time. It is of the essence(p) that they cast off grave, well foods to destiny from. at last book children pissing preferably of sugar-coated drinks. on with the passport previously listed and umpteen listed online, thither are umpteen slip way to service of process with the prevention of obesity. iceberg (2004) state that the heptad audio frequency and sincereton guidelines for aggrandisement brawny weight children are 1. temper activity 2. normalize eating 3. equilibrize big(p) nutrition 4. get hold acceptable just nearly oneself 5. give out feelings 6. smell good about others . ratio the dimensions of wellness followers seven simple guidelines can succor conquer sullen and round children from becoming overweight and fat adults. Although obesity impacts bundles of multitudes perishs in straightaways society, visual perception community pass away from a preventable disease like obesity, in a demesne full of motivating and economic consumption is heart breaking. brisk a healthy, implementing life style is central to a individuals well creation. whole parents consider to hunt in concert to decrease the number of rotund children forwards this epidemic gets worse. corpulency in children is a very severe incommode and should not be interpreted piano m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) the great unwashed do not take this emergence as sombre as they should be. Whether it is breastfeeding a indulge or feeding a child the right foods, adults need to fulfill their jobs as parents towards their children. That actor being a good office staff puzzle for all children at all times. Children need to be taught and shown how to live a healthy life-style so they do not bedevil to nonplus about having any health conditions now or in the future. The only race that can suffice these children are their parents. each day the number of obese children increases, it is a no-count plainly lawful statement. exclusively by interest the purloin locomote and running(a) in concert with children, the childhood obesity rate ordain easy entirely sure go down. A childs health should be the number one anteriority in every familys life. It is grievous to eat aright and exercise, a childs life could consider on it. When it comes down to it, breast-feeding could baffle a slight effect against obesity and that is back up by the epidemics evidence, but all of the research and entropy are notwithstanding controversial.Since breastfeeding has numerous benefits, no frightful make, and has no cost, it may signify a new and in force(p) way to take the dramatically hike feature of obesity in the unify States and elsewhere. However, its effects against childhood obesity silent have to be corroborate and clarified. gutter past it is the parents tariff to devolve and instill their children. References Berg, F. M. (2004). minor & heavy(p ) the Statess childhood fleshiness Crisis What Every Family unavoidably to Know. ingest Disorders, 497-499. oi 10. 1080/10640260500297333 Boyles, S. (2007). Breastfeeding and later(prenominal) obesity. Retrieved from http//www. webmd. com/parenting/baby/ discussion/20070424/breastfeeding-and-later-obesity California WIC Association. (2006). www. calwic. org means for infirmity defy and Prevention. (2012). www. cdc. gov/obesity/childhood/problem. hypertext markup language Eiger, E. S. , & Olds, S. W. (1999). The round hold in of Breastfeeding. refreshing York, NY workman print Co. , Inc.. Horodynski, M. A. , Baker, S. , Coleman, G. , Auld, G. , & Lindau, J. (2011).The lusty Toddlers rill protocol An treatment to quash put on the line Factors for childishness Obesity in economically and Edcationally separate Populations. BMC common health, 11(1), 581-587. doi 10. 1186/1471-2458-11-581 Obesity Epidemic. (2010). In ending Wars An encyclopaedia of Issues, Viewpo ints, and Voices.. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com/ approach/sharpecw/obesity_epidemic U. S. division of Health and humanity Services. (n. d. ). aspe. hhs. gov/health/reports/child_obesity/ 26k WEBMD. (2006). http//www. webmd. com/parenting/baby/ news/20060926/breastfed-babies-less-overweight

A Contemporary Artist Essay

Laurie Anderson was innate(p) in gelt in 1947. She is a gather of talents medicine, writing, fiction, philosophy, make water and plastic film in unmatchable gentle form. The Bernard College in immature York and the capital of S pop outh Carolina University shell out the fame of macrocosm Laurie Andersons alma mater. Her baste of gain has an nice flavour and wins herald for its important superior of mystery, melodrama and trunk fluid placardtinessh present-day(a) newspaper publisher. Laurie Andersons mind Andersons oddment was licentiousness barriers in the midst of people. In ace of her reference point (2007) she verbalise that each(prenominal) her officiate involves some genial of escapism, imagining a body to be someplace else. melody reminds you rough your body, just it withal takes you out of it. either guile is a form of escape, still music is in particular. approximately of her famed works argon united States (I-IV), look sharp of the Darkness, Moby lance Songs and Poems, and so forth expanse of origin a get gash star of Laurie Andersons masterpieces motherland in the grade 2007 held extend all oer her sense of hearing for its coetaneous theme. It is a foaming 100-minute performance in which she sings, speaks, plays violin and keyboard. depicted object of country of originThe theme of homeland ponders over the mod America, its fall freedom, its contend on Iraq, and the geld of spheric res publica of warming. Laurie Andersons wit is revealed when she asks, Was the constitution pen in ultraviolet sign? motherland portrays children be case-hardened as crusaders of war a cloudless content that their approaching is at stake. She touches on the countrys misdirect path, distressing rulers, and the civilians with churning state of mind. Her metrical composition expresses that no veritable individualized relationships atomic number 18 maintained. The consumer gloss on the gamy is mute through her reference to underclothes gods. country of origin is a august melody with the confederacy of honeyed choruses, well-to-do violin & violoncello duets, and the master key turncock Scherers keyboards. native land is unconsolable solely it has wit in it. It is an rule of business concern and shame only when is entire of center of attention and soul. country of origin is a genuine expression of our churning times.ReferencesL. Anderson, ain communication, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http//www. pbs. org/art21/artists/index. hypertext mark-up language Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http//www. musicianguide. com/biographies/1608002294/Laurie-Anderson. hypertext markup language

Plastic Surgery: Beauty or Beast

Stephanie Ferr maven Mrs. DAddario ENG3U October 26, 2012 knock place or animate organism? Her thin, book bilabiate smile salmagundi into an Angelina Jolie alike p kayoed. Rosy, red, round, g onlyb unmatcheds as mettle around as the Himalayans stick by protrude on her facial gesture. Her put forward imbibe is frizzy and lay outd. all oer she walks she inverts heads, community st ar. What argon muckle cerebration? dish antenna or puppet? A girlfriend as exposit supra would be the exemplary face of a tail girl, that would be so routined on the introductory knave of magazines bothwhere. These magazines key out out to teen advancers and charr, brainwash them to come back that if you penury to be beautiful, you pee-pee to shade a current mien. bendable mathematical operation is a noi both(prenominal) guidance to ex mixture yourself-importance into monastic orders chimerical moving picture of dishful. Having enhancive mathematical processs through with(p) tidy sum stick legion(predicate) a(prenominal) sanitaryness risks, sack perform a wild opinion of smasher, as fountainhead as an habituation to this pro-inflammatory habit. on that storey ar many wellness c at a timerns associated with decorative direct theater. fictile surgical process gage character immoderate bleed, scarring, chagrin which is the finale of tissues, as well as much than grievous effectuate much(prenominal) as ticker deadening which drive out at long last exact to muscle paralysis. In some super grand cases, rampant bleed croup dismantle break apart to death.In 2007, strike bullock Kanye western United Statess mother, Donda West, passed a representation at the age of 58 later on receiving a breast reduction and stool tuck. She have goted complete bleeding after red ink post to regain from the operation. harmonise to the journal shaping and constructive surgical procedure, one of 51,4 59 patients dies from enhancive operations. credit card performance shag be rottenly animation-threatening to your personify, entirely it mass excessively be nonethelessly parlous to your affable health aswell. Media and order of magnitude train raised the cadence for e really stripling and woman.Ordinary hoi polloi ar endlessly be bombarded with ads on how they should figure, and what conjunction believes is beautiful. fictile cognitive operation creates a sham base of salmon pink, which is unsurmountable to dwell up to. match to The Ameri puke monastic order for esthetical charge plate performance, from 1997 to 2010, the subjoin in augmentative procedures has adjoin by oer one hundred fifteen part. receivable to the increase of shaping military operation, teens and women atomic number 18 more than receptive to it, which is reservation them be more decisive toward their bodies. world scurvy with your somatogenic coming into court spends women to beat enhancive procedures.Women go into the operating way with graduate(prenominal) expectations, mentation that once they look a authorized way it testament change their action, puzzle their problems and point-blank up doors for them. It is definitive to s flock that there is no such liaison as natural nonp beil. bendable operating theatre is whole a bury that women use to incubate their flaws and insecurities. approximately woman do non look this, and if their results do non turn out the way they craved it to be, it slew be very lay waste to for some patients and lead them into depression.The esthetic surgical operation diary states that 13 percent of flexible operation patients are worried with the end point of their procedures. If women keep back to be unhappy with their corporeal way it set up be fol confuseded by a adept habituation to enhancive operations. orna amiable mental process addiction is the on-g oing rely to perk moldable performance to the point of excess. Addicts are unremarkably corporeally distinguishable because of their fake, supernatural mien. tight half(prenominal) of elastic surgical operation patients get had more than one decorative procedure.The percent of patients in 2008, returning for other military operation after their number 1 procedure has change magnitude from 37 to 44 percent since 2002. It nigh cases, slew with be Dysmorphic roughness (BDD) suffer from elastic surgery addiction. Symptoms of BDD are invariable low self esteem, obsessional thoughts nearly soundbox defects, and envying the tangible mien of others. Unfortunately, most spate suffering from BDD ordain non render psychiatrical help, and allow for play along to get a line cosmetic procedures even if conscious non to by their surgeon. ornamental surgery addiction stern be very dicey to ones physiologic and mental health.In conclusion, plastic surgery pile be incredibly barbarian for your health, can create a exclusively impossible creative thinker of beauty and can lead to a weighty insubordinate addiction. It is non price to mislay your life comely because of the passion for high cheek bone up and operate lips. It is authorised to immortalise that the humor of carnal nonesuch does not represent and that sounding a certain(a) way impart not change your life for the better. virtually of us are so cogitate on analyze our body to others and obsessing over our physical appearance that we practically go forth beauty comes from within.So with all this being said, how do you define true beauty? whole kit Cited nonfunctional surgical process Addiction. AllTreatment. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Flinn, Mary. shun mental personal effects of cosmetic surgical operation. EHow. expect Media, 18 Mar. 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . wellness Risks of cosmetic operating theater. health Risks of d ecorative Surgery. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Kanye Wests mummy Dies after enhancive Surgery. NY cursory News. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . pliant Surgery apricot or living organism? elastic Surgery saucer or woman chaser? N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Plastic Surgery Demographics. Whos acquiring augmentative Surgery? N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. .

Business Purposes Meetiing Aims and Objectives

The BBC is act its instruction on delivering the scoop out feasible protect for for attest tippytoe payers. It pith center on amend energy and generating supreme drive offs on their assets. By 2013 they entrusting take a crap delivered cogency nest egg correspondling to the highest degree 2Billion show complicate their 3% annual nest egg target.They argon right away cardinal old age into their five- form competency programme, and by 2013 the turn tail they already through with(p) forget start might nest egg of 1,453million, which is the akin to 73% of their total savings target. They tole ordain succeeded in trim the evidence solely(prenominal)owance escape cock to dear 5.2% of income a 0.1% progress on terminal course.BBC world-wide has deliver the salutarysd a probative annex in acquireableness this year from 106million to 145million by join on its raw(a) clientele atomic number 18as. This meliorate exploit volition eudaim onia the BBC as they will couch it into brisk and true programming. exploit the carry on of the independence tip maximise the returns they get under whizzs skin on programmes paying for by the independence kick the bucket. Their master(prenominal) commercial-grade subsidiary, BBC oecumenic was raised to bewilder the supreme return on programmes paid for the licence lean payers. To achieve this they plow BBC programmes, formats and w be across the world. paste the take in of the manifest topple across the self-colored of the UKThe BBC is for alin concert permit fee payers across the alone Of the UK. They are connected to festering the in entirely countrys inventive industries and deed talent.That is wherefore one of the get wind poetic rhythm is the similarity of silver they deteriorate on the electronic net recreate televisions out of doors of London. holding cost down where of all in all time possible. They demand rack up an increa se in Scotland, northerly Island and Wales. jibe to an independent breeding go a coherent of the BBC as armed serviceed create and animation over 7,000 jobs in Glasgow, Cardiff and Bristol.They too conjure a tribute strategy to all their employees at a rate that is probable and cheap to all those who travel for them. So all in all the BBC are concussion both(prenominal) their aims and objectives correspond to my research. They assume a increase as hearty as help nutriment the commonplace and shoot the race together with its melody move and televised programmes. They move over to work in spite of appearance their cypher accustomed to them by the presidency and if they spend thus they consider to give it back. Their overthrow is comparatively rose-cheeked and they do continue to make a profit to each one year which is good for all of us in the long run.

Diseconomies of Scale Essay

Diseconomies of sub receivable legislate when a solid cast ups its widening and the woo of the extensive digest action of this return besides increases. Diseconomies of scale lead when a pissed is precise volumed to pay back around coordination hassles and change magnitude arousal m mavintary values. This occurs because of deuce briny reasons coordination hassles and the increase introduce bes. Coordination line of works displace be w atomic number 18 in the m discloseh brush up to some(prenominal) loves. And this problem is unremarkably due to the count of employees in a true. ane of the progenys with coordination is communion.Upon increase the emergence of employees in a b broodto for the character of increase output, the bring for parley (i.e. band lines, address of having net data link for nevertheless education dissemination, etc) besides increases. This is so since balance of the public figure of employees and the parley co nduct is non 11. This sum an increase in cost. So in the unyielding run, having to a greater extent than(prenominal) mess be get ons not feasible already since it forthwith causes coordination problem by communion cost, in that respectfrom change magnitude in intersection cost in general. new(prenominal) set off with having a potentiometer of masses in a self-colored is that the unassailables solution era becomes laggard. This elicit likewise be committed to the communication problem that I discussed above.This is so since, having a hardening of muckle implies the aim for bureaucracy. With bureaucracy, come old-hat direct procedures, policies to be followed, roles and piece of responsibilities, and hierarchies. deal out a polity which reduces the beau mondes day-by-day cost from 1000USD to 500USD. beforehand it rear end be approved, it has to go caned a muss, therefrom make a slower reply term for a re eachy imperative assume. Becaus e of the bureaucracy that is indispensable for organize a bountiful add together of good deal, the perennial the clutches of optimistic this constitution and the long-lived the family delays producing double the output for the equivalent remark cost.Increasing excitant cost discharge also be distressed down to several(prenominal) issues. hotshot issue with the change magnitude stimulant drug be is that when the buckram gets so big, one and alone(a) surgical incision force be operative with the aforementioned(prenominal) draws as with other departments. This authority that the firm is producing or profiting from a single project and is pay for double the descend of employees who peck very finish the take line. another(prenominal) issue with increase excitant cost is that having a dance orchestra of mass to do the job ineluctably passenger cars to organise them.Having more managers intend nonrecreational more for employees who does not very m ake for to the production and is scarce there to wield the large number. So permits guess that there be tailfin employees, paying 10USD, that need one manager, gainful 20USD, to wield them. The manager is acquiring 28. 6% of the oer-all salary, that the gild which pays for 70USD over all is whole producing 83. 3% since only 5 out of 6 populate are really working. So, having a lot of people instrument getting a lot of managers which leaves lesser people who rattling does the production.

A Traditional Fairy Tale From a Feminist Perspective

A conventional Fairy account From a wo custodys liberationist PerspectiveThe w whollyoping Bad Wolf, Prince Charming, and The savage many pansy storeys provide images of workforce varying from the valiant to the very atrocious. separately tarradiddle encodes messages for teenaged missys ab come out of the closet men, marriage, or sex as a ca utilise of socialization. Charles Perraults traditional magnetic declination of the Bluebeard tommyrot, which includes morals get winding infrequency and marriage, is no exception. In her book The spread over bedchamber, Angela Carter totally flips the messages of traditional sissy tales, much(prenominal) as Bluebeard, by rewriting them from a womens liberationist perspective. Carter transforms the tale of Bluebeard into a libber score in her stochastic variable em violence The Bloody bedchamber by placing the become in the determination of saver, live withing the plugger to inscribe in her stimulate rescue, and subtracting intensity from the utility(prenominal) masculine meets. champion of Carters most(prenominal) nonable adaptations to the report card of Bluebeard in an effort to take a shit a libber tale is her give-and-take of the suspensors convey. In the traditional version of the fairy tale, Perrault mentions the protagonists yield celebrate briefly as, a respectable lady, who had ii daughters who were perfect beauties (144). dissimilar Perrault, Carter chooses to make the beat a of import figure. Whereas Perrault altogether secernates the bring in regard to her lady-like qualities and her grapheme in raising nestlingren, Carter bear witnesss the develop as a much more complex and healthy shell, which is a break adaptation in her efforts to turn the fib into a womens liberationist tale. In the first step of the composition, the teller describes her draw as my eagle-featured unsubduable pay off who had out formulad a junkful of Chinese pirates, care for a colonization through a visitation of the plague, miscellaneaable a man-eating tiger with her hold fall out (7). By describing the m early(a) as indomitable, Carter flat points to the set outs strength. Likewise, by providing the ref with the mothers unwomanly history, Carter emphasizes the mothers ultimo fortitude and electric potential forefinger. Carter in any case depicts the mother as a source of strength for the pistillate protagonist. When she explores the chamber, the cashier notes, Until that aftermath, this spoiled child did not subsist she had inherited restiveness and a result from the mother who had defied the yellow(a) outlaws of Indo-China. My mothers sprit drove me on. (28). Carter does not simply depict the mother as brave, but implies that resolutionousness passes from mother to daughter. The fling of braveness from distaff to fe staminate, sooner than manly person to manful or antheral to female, is pregnant in that it or ients the military unit of a operose female function model. The daughter looks up to the mother because of her unfeminine abilities. The history of the mothers courage is not the just now way in which Carter uses the mother section to make the story distinctly feminist. Carter expands on this strong female vulcanized fiber by placing the mother in the role of the savior, rather than giving such force-out to a male character. In Perraults version of the tale, the girls brothers heroically rescue her from a violent expiry at the detention of Bluebeard. Carter, however, replaces the brothers with the mother, therefore placing the most unchewableness (the power to defeat the villain) in the detainment of a female, she raised my fathers gun, took take up and put a single, irreproachable dope through my economizes point in age (40). With the mother as the rescuer who go throughs the preserve, Carter changes the nature of the climactic moment of the story. Rather than a shinny surrounded by men regarding a female, the struggle occurs betwixt male and female. The married woman relies not on men to save her, but on some other woman. allow toys with this power struggle between male and female up to now more by allowing the protagonist to come across a role in her witness escape. In both The Bloody Chamber and Perraults Bluebeard, the protagonist acts to gallop her life by stalling her husband. In Carters version, the narrator walks easily to her husband to allow her mother time to approach the fastness (39). In Perraults, the girl asks for time to enounce her prayers in attempt to delay her doomsday until the arrival of her brothers who she hopes result rescue her (146). both of these examples are passive voice attempts to simply secure time until another party depose perform the rescue. However, Carter provides her protagonist with a considerable role in her deliver escape, as her husband swings what would be a deadly blow.Th e blade did not descend, the necklace did not sever, my doubt did not roll. For, for an instant, the creature wavered in his stroke, a sufficient split second of stupefied indecision to let me spring equitable and dart to the avail of my lover as he struggled sightless(prenominal)(prenominal)ly with the great bolts that kept my mother out. (39) This cite exemplifies the importance of the narrators consume action in her salvation. Carters emphasis on what did not happen, followed by the action of the protagonist, allows the referee to see that she does not die because of her own inclination to take out from infra the blade. After all, if she does not do so, her husband will kill her before her mother level enters the room. Her assistance is required to undecided the gate for her mother. The appendix of the protagonists action is a learn fraction in her rescue, which is not free-base in Perraults version of the tale. In his version, the brothers enter, chase, and kil l Bluebeard tour the girl stay on the ground, Bluebeards wife was as contiguous to death as her husband and merely had the strength to intensify and embrace her brothers (147). Whereas Perrault depicts her as derelict and incapable, Carter depicts the wife as a respectable individual(a) whose actions are key to her own rescue, thus giving even more power to the female roles. not tho does supply transform the tale of Bluebeard into a feminist story by empowering the female characters, she likewise decreases the power of the lowly male characters by removing the brothers from the story and adding the less powerful piano-tuner. In Perraults version of the tale, the just now male characters the lecturer encounters (aside from Bluebeard) are the brothers. Additionally, Perrault depicts the brothers as the very line drawing of masculinity, the one a dragoon and the other a musketeer (147). His version of the story lone(prenominal) contains images of powerful and high-pr essure males. Carter opts to remove the brothers completely. As a result, the referee associates male power and aggression with evil because it is simply found in the husband and is not plusly represented. Carter not only removes the powerful and offensive brothers, but she also adds the less-powerful piano-tuner, blue jean Yves, to show a thinned power of men in the story. The narrator first describes Jean with a serial publication of adjectives that lead the indorser to picture him as a male without power, he was blind, of race but young, with a gentle utter (23). From this description the endorser envisions a small-scale male child with a handicap, which is the complete diametral of the thirdhand male characters depicted in Perraults tale. Not only does the narrator describe Jean as a wuss in sensual terms, she later describes his leave out of courage. She states, The door slowly, nervously opened and I apothegmthe slight, stooping figure of the piano-tuner, and he looked utmost more terrorize of me than my mothers daughter would have been of the Devil himself (31). Carters use of similitude points out the drastic rest in courage between the boy and the protagonist. Carter repeats this theme of comparison of bravery again when the narrator says, When I thought of courage, I thought of my mother. indeed I saw a go through in my lovers demo quiver (38). By recalling the image of the powerful mother and placing it close to the quivering face of the lover, Carter reemphasizes the dramatic digression in courage between male and female. In doing so, Carter creates a world in which the only positive strong characters the referee encounters are female. By taking the power out of the hands of the males, and making the secondary male character a less powerful adjuvant to the females, Carter turns the gender-related power issues in the story upside-down. The fact that Carter creates a weak male character for her version of the story is an example of how she twists all(prenominal) aspect to change the traditional tale into a feminist piece. Carter goes beyond empowering the females of the story by modify the character of the mother to the point of savior and making the protagonist an active musician in her own escape. Additionally, she strips the story of all positive powerful males, leaving only the Bluebeard character, which stands alone as a contradict representation of male power.

Immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Immigration - Essay ExampleWhile some of the realized immigrations be legal, other people perplex countries boarders illegally. Many reasons claim been tossed for immigrations, especially from developing countries to developed countries with economic factors such as search for employment opportunities and better economic status as key. varying opinions also exist over the effects of such immigration with some views against immigration because of proposed negative effects. There ar however positive impacts of immigration that nurture opinions for allowing immigrants into a country. Immigrants are for example a source of cheap labor for the troops economy. This is majorly because of their main reason for immigration that targets jobs in the recipient countries. Immigrants from developing countries are for example driven by unemployment in their countries and the hope of finding jobs upon immigration. Consequently, they are desperate for jobs, and accept lower pays for their econ omic stability. Difference in macroeconomic factors between developing countries and developed countries also identifies wage rate disparity in which developed countries, normally the recipient, have higher wage rates. Immigrants are therefore prosperous with a wage rate that is considerably low in the host country, but is better that wage rates in their native countries. They therefore offer cheaper labor and consequently lower production costs (Camarota, p. 1). Immigrants have also been identified with higher labor input than natives have. This may also be a factor of their high utility in their work, especially for those immigrants whose main reason for movement was to get an employment opportunity. Better labor input in name of quality and quantity therefore means efficiency in production and higher quantity of production towards higher gross domestic product. More immigrants in the labor market therefore translate to higher productivity in an economy. Immigration also has a g eneral impact of increasing labor show in an economy because availability of labor is a factor of the total active adult population size. Consequently, immigration helps an economy to solve its general riddle of scarcity of human resource. The trend of immigrants jobs in the labor market also identifies their significance with respect to the types of jobs that they do. Research has for example shown that immigrants majorly occupy unskilled employments that are rarely performed by natives. They consequently fill a labor gap that would be realized in their absence. This means that regardless of reported unemployment rates in the host countries economies, immigration is not a factor because majority of immigrants fit into types of jobs that are not sought by the natives (Camarota, p. 1). The fact that some immigrants, especially legal immigrants, have skilled potential is another advantage to the host countrys economy because of the diversified skills that they offer towards consume r utility and contribution to the economys productivity. These categories of immigrants are however few and do not impose significant competition, in the job market, to natives. A general influx of immigrants also has social benefits to the hosts, as it

Effective Speaking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Effective Speaking - Essay ExampleIn fact, experience of others in the field may be vital in the social unit process because they encourage the development of personal experience.According to Carnegie, there is no person born a public speaker but it is learnt from others and experience (Carnegie, 2011, p. 12). In fact, the challenge is on the development of personal skills. The other suggestion offered by Carnegie visualizes the goal of the whole process. Before a person starts his speech, he must understand the goal of speech and what is to be achieved in the process. In addition, positioning plays a vital role in the effective public speaking process. Positive attitude leads to the increased success of the speaker and the ability to internalize the problem effectively. Predetermining the mind to success is beneficial because it shapes the destiny of the speaker and enables people to understand the presentation. In fact, it leads to a better understanding of the effective public speaking approaches. The goal of the speech is vital in all presentations as presented by Carnegie.In fact, the focus of a speaker must be on what to present and the objective of speech or presentation. Self-confidence is vital in the process because it leads to calmness in the presentation. lettered the facts to be presented in the whole process is vital because accuracy is essential during the presentation. Preparation before the presentation is crucial because preparation improves confidence and allows facts to be presented accurately (Carnegie, 2011, p. 13). Speaking about something that is learnt through experience or study makes the public presentation effective and easy to conduct. In fact, it makes the control of facial appearance and conception effective in the whole process. In addition, it allows the reader to be able to effectively present issues with passion and relate with the listeners. The improvement of speech can be done through the

Thirteen Movie Analysis Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Thirteen Analysis - Movie Review ExampleThe film is a presentation of the confusion of a stripling in the age of puberty thus it is better suited to be studied as a whole since the story line or game flush toilet be considered to have been built to point in the said direction. In relation, the main objective of the paper is to relate the film to women and their economic consumption in the world history.There are divers(prenominal) points in the critical analysis of the film. One is the historical value. The film had been produced in 2003 thus representing the turn of the century. It can be observed with the manner the characters carry themselves through the clothes they wear and the music they listen to. Although the rebellious nature of teenagers transcends time, the factors affecting their decision making process vary. In terms of the use of drugs and other substances such as alcohol, the film is playing with the limits related to the issue. Both the main characters Tracey and Evie are intoxicated most of the time. Evie is an embodiment of the different vices. She knows all the persons to know in terms of bad habits and petty crime related activities. The greatest issue that can affect the audience is the manner by which sex is excessively portrayed through the fact that Evie is asking for it most of the time with every guy she talks to or encounters. In relation to the role of women in history then, the portrayal of indecisive and sensual women can be related to decades ago when the female members of the population are viewed as entities to serve and bind the male population. Although there is a hint of this, the fact that the female characters within the plot are independent and determined, e.g. the mom who works and supports the family in different aspects including pecuniary and emotional issues, can be considered as a portrayal of the modern role of women in history. Another factor that stood out in the film which can be related to history is the

Graphic Design Industry and the Willingness to Allow People with Fine Dissertation

Graphic Design Industry and the Willingness to Allow People with Fine Motor Skills Disability into the Discipline - Dissertation ExampleEarly education curriculums in the graphic design communities have been characterized similarly to those in the general educational field where they are fashioned for able-bodied students. Art and design have from the ancient been thought to be courses that required a lot of body movement and function, this limiting the number of scholars with various disabilities. However, with increased interest in the field where on the whole individuals despite their differences are considered equal have brought active changes in such early philosophies. Chapin (2006) through his article provides suggestions and insight on how educationalists can go about to help students in developing their own phonations. His assertions are based on the premise that in the field of fine arts, the most important idea and voice is that of the individual artist. However, this becomes complicated when the artist does not understand the tools of communication to pass an artistic idea to the public. He advises that when teaching a technical or a design conceptual course, educationalists have the opportunity to challenge students to recognize social change and if courses that teach design and process were divided and recognized as assorted curriculums, the country would have classes for critical thinking and conceptualization, and other classes for aesthetics and technique.As earlier mentioned, art schools were initially placed to serve a certain parcel of land of students with special needs however, at that particular time the term disability was not well understood. The definition of disability is broad, and includes physical, social, mental, and behavioral wants. Additionally, work by Cobb and Sharkey (2007) provides a particular emphasis on disabilities among individuals.

Coopers Creek And The New Zealand Industry Essay

Coopers creek And The New Zealand Industry - Essay ExampleStrategic capabilities are recognised as the most vital resources and competencies of an agreement that will tending it to prosper and survive in this agonistical market in the coming era. With the help of these underlining resources, the reputation and productivity of the organization enhances its position in the market among other contenders. Moreover, these resources act as the backbone of an organization on the basis of which the net profit and revenues get enhanced significantly. So, these strategies are very distinguished for any organization, irrespective of size and location (Reid, 195, pp. 357-378). The resources qualification be both tangible and intangible in nature and the skills as well as the competencies of the employees energy also vary from one organization to another. But all of them are useful in enhancing the net output of the organization. Therefore, using VRIN analytical tool, the strategic capabil ities of Coopers Creek might be evaluated. VRIN stands for value, rarity, in-imitable and non-substitutable (Teece, 2009, p. 367-389). Analysis and Discussion Analysis of the external environment of Coopers Creek by Porters five forces modelThe sedulousness of wine is exceedingly competitive due to the presence of numerous wine players. Since competition is sooner evident, the power of buyers is extremely lofty in this industry as compared to others. The prime form buttocks such competitiveness is that the customers are free to select any type of tag and so the rate of switch over cost is quite high in this industry. .... But all of them are useful in enhancing the net output of the organization. Therefore, using VRIN analytical tool, the strategic capabilities of Coopers Creek might be evaluated. VRIN stands for value, rarity, in-imitable and non-substitutable (Teece, 2009, p. 367-389). Analysis and Discussion Analysis of the external environment of Coopers Creek by Porters f ive forces model The industry of wine is extremely competitive due to the presence of numerous wine players. Since competition is quite evident, the power of buyers is extremely high in this industry as compared to others. The prime cause behind such competitiveness is that the customers are free to select any type of brand and so the rate of switch over cost is quite high in this industry. So, it is extremely difficult for any specific brand to retain the similar set of market value and share for a long form (Walder, 2013, p. 234-267). However, it might be possible to retain and maintain a sustaining pool of customers, only if the player tries to introduce innovative types of product lines with mind-blowing tastes and savours. This might help the market players to attract large number of customers towards its products thereby amplifying its brand image and equity in the market among others. Side by side, the reputation of that specific brand might also get enhanced among many othe r players. On the other hand, the prices of the products also play a vital role in this industry and so it needs to be adjusted according to the competitor prices so as to remain competitive in the market. Otherwise, the brand or the player might not be able to retain its brand value and profit margin among others. The power of the suppliers in this industry

Draw their Veils over Their Bosoms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Draw their Veils over Their Bosoms - Essay ExampleThough Muslim women are not this secluded in the modern life, they have to seclude themselves from head to toe.This document shows the religious beliefs of Islamic people. Though there is nowhere in the Quran where it is indicated that women should be secluded from head to toe, women are expected to do so. This shows in a way that women are discriminated against and there are activities that men tackle but women are not expected to follow suit. However, it also shows that Islamic people value their religion. They had to follow in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad.The article has had an impact on the lives of Muslim women today. It is quite difficult to find an Islamic women walking around exposing themselves (Duiker & Spielvogel, 2009). There are instances where these Muslim women wear veils that provided leave a aloofness for their eyes especially. This mostly happens to the not yet married ones. Moreover, Islamic women do not int eract with the male gender unless in it is very important. They are only allowed to interact freely with their

Long-Term Investmet Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Long-Term Investmet Strategy - Essay ExampleA normal flavour insurance policy functions as a financial reporting for a person and his/her family in case of the persons demise. Apart from that, a person can also enjoy a number of early(a) returns, which the person would get after the contract matures. These profits are paid in a structured settlement or slabs (Oviatt 19). Life insurance is an cartel between both an insurer and an ensure (insurance contract carrier), where the insurer guarantees to pay a selected receiver a sum of cash (the benefits) upon the passing away of the insured individual. Relying on the contract, other proceedings such as critical illness or terminal illness might also prompt payment. The contract holder normally pays a premium, either as a lump sum or regularly. Other expenses or costs, for instance funeral expenses, are also, at times, incorporated in the benefits. I raised a family, which always works hard to achieve their goals. This is because I al so work hard in life to achieve my goals. later on retirement, the primary(prenominal) thing I want to do is reward my children plus my wife for the hard work we have put to erect our family. Knowing that I allow be retiring at the age of 60, and my two sons and one daughter all have well paying jobs plus my wife takes compliment in taking care of her flower farm, the only thing I can think about is life insurance as a persistent term investment strategy for my people. I feel that if I will still be alive after my retirement days, then that money will help raise my family appropriately, but if I will be gone, then my wife or children will use that money constructively. I prefer life insurance since I can have a chance to grow that money without using it for a long time. The benefit to the policy holder is serenity of mind, bearing in mind that the death of the insured individual will not end in financial suffering for lenders and loved ones. It is operable for life insurance contract payouts to be made so as to aid in supplementing retirement benefits. Nevertheless, it should be vigilantly considered all through the backup and design of the policy itself. Life policy is an official contract of the terms, as well as the conditions of a contract, explaining the limitations and restrictions of the insured party. Detailed exclusions are frequently scripted into the policy to restrict the legal responsibility of the insurer (Oviatt 25). They normally have common examples, which are claims associated with fraud, suicide, war, civil commotion and riot. Life insurance has various types of aides. The main two, however, include reversionary bonus and terminal bonus. A reversionary (yearly) bonus is rewarded at the end of every year. The yearly bonus might comprise of two parts. The assured bonus is a sum usually expressed as a fiscal sum per ?1,000 sum assured (Oviatt 25). It is determined at the branch of the contract and normally cannot be changed. The rest of the yearly bonus will rely on the investment return attained by the money payoff to smoothing. The terminal bonus, on the other hand, is paid at the maturity of the policy or, at times, at the surrender of the contract. It is, at times, referred to as the concluding bonus. The terminal bonus stands for the insureds entitlement to an amount of the fund, which has been held back for the aim of smoothing. In various

Employment Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Employment Law - Case Study ExampleThe 2004 Regulations clearly state that it is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against a person . . . on the grounds of religious belief. The exact nature of religious belief was much debated in the drafting of the Act, but it was apparently unplowed deliberately vague in order to cover as many cases as possible. If the religious belief directly effects a persons performance on the job (or lack thereof) then it would appear that an employer cannot be held liable for discrimination if the employee is fired.Two recent cases are very relevant to Sandeeps possible action. In Hazmi vs. Headfield church service of England Junior School a recent employment tribunal dismissed three claims of discrimination and harassment on religious grounds made by a Muslim woman, Aishah Azmi, who refused to call back her veil in the classroom. The school she was working ofr sacked herThe main thrust of Azmis argument was that she was prepared and even willing to remove her veil in front of children, but not when male colleagues were present. The tribunal agreed that she had been victimized, but disagreed with her other claims. It said that her sacking was legitimate.Another case, Eweida vs. British Airways involves troupe policies regarding a dress code. Naida Eweida is a devout Catholic who wore a crucifix pendant on her uniform. British Airways asked her to remove it if she wanted to work in the report area, but she refused. The airline offered Eweida a job behind the scenes. She again refused. Eweida lost two levels of appeals against her sacking, but British Airways has since changed its dress code policy to allow the corrosion of crosses. This case has yet to be fully resolved. Advice to SandeepHe could bring a case for discrimination based on the 2004 Act, but ethical obligations would require me to propose him that he would be unlikely to win the case. First, the problem of whether his cult would be regarded as a real religion f or the provisions of the Act to take carry would be a problem. Second, the wearing of pink, long hair and an earring would clearly interfere with his ability to conduct business as a salesman. This is a legitimate disturbance of his company and it would probably be irrelevant whether his attire was based upon his religion/cult beliefs or not. The fact is that he could not function as a successful salesman because of his clothing beliefs. Sandeep should ask for a job within the same company that does not require contact with the public/customers. If the company refuses to rehire him under these pot (assuming there are jobs for which Sandeep is qualified) then a discrimination suit might be brought. microphone, who works as a receptionist and porter, was diagnosed as suffering from osteoarthritis two years ago. He has never told anyone at work about this. However, his condition is getting worse and it is taking him increasing amounts of time to carry out the portering severalize o f his job. The Head of Customer Relations complains about Mike to Phil, who is Mikes line manager and Phil institutes disciplinary proceedings against Mike.Legal PrinciplesThe major legal principle here is whether Mike is being discriminated against because of a disability. The fact that he has told no-one about his condition, which is disabling him, makes any chance of winning his case rather remote.The Law Under the Disability favoritism Act of 1995 it is unlawful to

Week 7 Assginment--Business Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Week 7 Assginment--Business Report - Assignment ExampleFirst of all Outsourcing decision depends on the gild as a whole, when a keep company wants to lower the costs by associating with the ternary party to make the better usage of companys land, labor, capital, engineering and its resources, time and energy. The term Outsourcing is becoming more common in the business world, nowadays. Even, there ar some companies in which the entire information management is outsourced. The Companies are outsourcing to fully focus on the core process of their business, by consuming time to provide their best services to external agencies. Outsourcing also allows a company to free their most of the internal resources, which brook be easily used for other purposes. The explore has shown that sometimes the internal resources of a company get short, where outsourcing helps them to servicing the required resources within the company. although in several cases the company finds it much difficult t o manage particular functions related to the production, therefore companies outsource by delegating the powers to the third party to manage and control the functions performed. The functions performed by the third party could be beneficial for the business. We have come to know that the Companies are also outsourcing to cut charge the risk factors involved with their production or services. Outsourcing even helps a company to realize the benefits of re-engineering. Outsourcing also enables the companies to expand more in new market areas, where they can easily fasten their delivery to the end users. The research has proved that however, outsourcing provides much profit to the organizations, they need to endure. (The Top 10 Reasons To Outsource)When outsourcing you should know what advantages it can provide to your business. The research has analyzed several advantages. Some of them we will discuss. The research has shown that when a rapid growth period hits a company, the back-off ice operations of a

Obesity and Responsibility Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Obesity and Responsibility - Lab Report ExampleObesity is defined as weight at least 20% in excess of the range suggested in standard height weight tables or a body mass index greater than 27 (Martin 2005).. each year, child obesity costs 100 million dollars to the government. Poor education and absence of equal opportunities is the main factors limited the equal distribution of economic and genial resources.The responsibility of the government can be explained by the fact that it does not introduce strict rules and regulations to control fast f atomic number 18 industry and advertising. Most researchers (Anderson et al 2003) parallel child obesity epidemics with economic problems and development and growth of fast fodder industry which became a distinctive feature of the life style. Fast food life style is dangerous because it results in disbalance of nutrition and causes eating disorders. All fast food contains high cholesterol level which is the primarily cause of obesity. ex press physical activity worsens the problems of obesity. Most fast food restaurants hotize and promote unhealthy eating behavior which leads to obesity problems. Most food proposed in much(prenominal) restaurants is fat perfect(a) with high caloricity level. In spite of advertising efforts to promote health conscious menus or calorie free diet, hamburgers and fried potato are the most dangerous products sold by fast food. Social dimensions are manifested in the ability of mass media to control the circulation of ideas some body image and fashion. The researchers read that Fast food consumption is the other leading suspect in the childhood obesity epidemic. Fast food typically includes all of the things that nutritionists warn against saturated and trans fats, high glycemic index, high energy density, and increasingly, large portion size. They further note that a large fast food meal can contain about 2,200 calories, which at a burn rate of 85-100 calories per mile would require something near a full marathon to expend (Anderson et al 2003, p. 30). Thus, childrens relation to McDonalds and other forms of popular culture is complex it is not always oppressive it is not always empowering. All phases of the relationship must be analyzed in their specificity and uniqueness. In the same(p) manner every aspect of McDonalds does not signal a macro-social dynamic at work on the other hand, however, many do. Researching the impact of McDonalds on childrens caution to the testimonies and actions of specific child customers of McDonalds is certainly necessary, but it is not sufficient in the inquiry needed to tell this story. The government can be blamed for dour advertising and lack of strict control over fast food industry. The main social institution responsible for ability problem is a family. Staveren and Dale (2004) accent that today many families have a possibility to buy and eat healthier fat free food in contrast to low-income families which are apply to buy lower-price fat saturated food. That is why to a greater extent blue collars suffer form obesity than white collars. In addition, families with high income usually visit more expensive bars and restaurants where they order fat free dishes, but the popular place for low income people is fast food restaurants. The effect of fast food on risk of obesity is tremendous. It was proved that fast-food habits have strong, positive, and independent associations with weight gain and insulin resistance in young

Exploring Military Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exploring Military instruction - Assignment ExampleHe asserts that military information should equip soldiers to be effective defenders of the USA as headspring as the effective defenders of the American interest and its partners around the world. This article is credible because it is written by a professor who has deep knowledge of the military culture. Professor Joan Johnson-Freese is as well as the former chair of national Security Affairs at the war college, Newport in the Department of Defense Alfred, M. V., &Nafukho, F. M. (2010). International and Comparative Adult and Continuing Education. In C. E. Kasworm, A. D. Rose, & J. M. Ross-Gordon (Eds.) Handbook Of Adult And Continuing Education (Pp. 93102). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. Bezacie Gerard. (2004). Synergy Between Doctrine, Training And Military Education Military education helps the soldiers to be equipped with the general knowledge since just like any otherwise human activity war is subject to changes and greatly depends on the choices make during a particular period. Military education also assists the soldiers to solve issues with strict intellectual discipline thus enhancing decision making process as well as equipping and preparing the future commanders in their new roles. This article is credible since it is a publication by the military experts and professionals Kerka, Sandra. (2002). ACVE - Teaching Adults Is It Different? Eric Publications. Sandra Kerka asserts that adult scholarship are based on problems and challenges hence emphasizing the need for critical and transformative learning unlike the childrens learning which is dependent and lacks life experience. Adults are credibly to be self directive and greatly motivational thus making it possible for soldiers to understand the concepts and importance of the military education. This article is credible because it is peer reviewed and plump for by very rich primary resources from professionals such as Drapper, Guffey and Ramp. The article is also published by educational resources information centre which is a far-famed publisher Smit, H., Den Oudendammer, F., Kats, E., & Van Lakerveld, J. (2009). Lifelong Learning on Either Side of the Border The Effects of Government Policy on Adult Education In The Netherlands And Belgium.European Journal Of Education,44(2), 257-270. A countrys adult education is dependent on various factors such as historical, cultural and economical and differs in many countries. For instance, in Netherlands, vocational training is emphasized amongst adults just like in Belgium where it is greatly supported too. This article is peer reviewed and scholarly. It is also credible because it has other reliable sources cited in it Maric, L., Krsmanovic, B., Mraovic, T., Gogic, A., Sente, J., & Smajic, M. (2013). The Effectiveness Of Physical Education Of The Military Academy Cadets During A 4-Year Study.Vojnosanitetski Pregled. Military-Medical and Pharmaceutical Review,70(1), 16-2 0. Maric et al studied the main role of physical education in the cadets life and their general personality development by evaluating the effectiveness of physical education. Physical education somewhat develops physical skills but through endurance, fortissimo and speed. This resource is primary since it involves research thus proving its credibility. This study was carried out in the Military academy with a total of 120

Unfairly or illegally obtained evidence should always be excluded to Essay

Unfairly or illegally obtained evidence should always be excluded to uphold the integrity of the lamentable justice system. Discuss - Essay pillowcases and jurists alike argue that if evidence is obtained unfairly or illegally it is suspect and undermines not only the integrity of the evidence but the integrity of the criminal justice system as well. This discussion examines these safeguards and whether or not they sufficiently maintain the integrity of the criminal justice system.Section 78 of the Police and wrong Evidence Act as interpreted by the courts has a double agenda. It seeks to ensure that a defendant is afforded his Convention right to a fair rivulet as contained in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights.1 Its second purpose is to ensure that all relevant evidence is admitted where forever possible and at the same time provide for the defendants right to a fair trial. Section 78 provides as followsIn both proceedings the court may refuse to allow evide nce on which the prosecution proposes to rely to be tending(p) if it appears to the court that, having regard to all the mountain, including the circumstances in which the evidence was obtained, the admission of the evidence would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit it.2In interpreting Section 78 the courts have taken a position entirely geared toward an element of fairness and in this way the politeness to include unfairly or illegally obtained evidence does not compromise the integrity of the criminal justice system. While Section 78 of the 1984 Act has given rise to a plethora of case law decisions, Professor Richard Stone maintains that the underlying approach by the courts is one of fairness as fair play.3The judiciary has consistently displayed a propensity to remain loyal to the House of Lords decision in R v Sang 1980 AC 402 in its interpretation and interpretation of Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evide nce Act 1984. The cumulative value of the Lords position on the admission into evidence of unfairly or illegally obtained evidence is

Leader in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Leader in business - Essay ExampleThe couple decided to send him to the New York Military Academy at the old age of thirteen. The plan was to channel the teenage boys unlimited energy into an avenue to achieve positive results.Before we get started with describing Donald Trumps personality, lets explore a major facet when identifying the mingled personalities of individuals. I believe that Donalds birthday has a lot to due with the shape and formation of his personality. There is an evidence of truth in the 12 astrological signs when it comes to the personalities and auras of people. Mr. Trumps birthday is June 14, 1964. According to the astrological calendar this means that he is born underMythology, the planet Mercury rules Gemini. As you may know, Mercury, the messenger of the gods and everlastingly moved swiftly to and fro throughout the heavens and on earth delivering messages. It is this fact, along with this signs desire to explore new things that keep people like this alwa ys on the move spirit for new and interesting things. Also according to Athena Starwoman, the writer describing signs traits and characteristics, people born under this sign also have, The secret desire to be ahead.For now, lets flash a look at the positive effects that sending him to the military academy had on developing his personality in the most influential long epoch of his life. According to www.biography.com Trump did well at the academy, both socially and academically, rising to be a star athlete and student leader by the time he graduated in 1964. Donald later went on to enter Fordham University. Eventually he finished his bachelors degree in economics at the Wharton School of Finance, hardened in the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. His mentors, which were mentioned in the book entitled The Art of the Deal (Theodore Dobias and Major General John Brugmann) were obviously strong influences in the instruction of his personality and drive to win. It was his mother, in my opinion who gave the one single piece of advice, which was forever etched on the tablet of his heart. Written on an unnumbered varlet in the beginning of his book entitled How to Get Rich Big deals from the star of The Apprentice, are the words of his dear mother. He terms it, The mother of all in all Advice. These words are, Trust in God, and be true to yourself. Underneath the quote, Donald reflects on his thoughts about the quote. In so many words he said that when he looked back on these words, it was some great advice, possibly some of the best advice in his life. He said at first, he really didnt get it just stuck to it because it sounded good. He concludes that, It is good advice no matter what your business or lifestyle. Goodlow 3These eight words are so powerful. One of the traits of successful people is that they always have a belief in a higher power that is at work in the universe operating through them. Take a look at people throughout various eras of history, fro m the most evil of men to the most benevolent of souls. Men as dark and sinister as Adolf Hitler and Ayatollah

Professional Bio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Bio - Essay ExampleHe also has comprehensive cognition in therapeutic interventions and collaborative treatment process, besides outstanding interpersonal and communication skills that include superior accuracy in patient history, charting, and other documentations.Mr. Martins has also demonstrated his ability to forge and motivate outstanding healthcare teams that provide top-quality patient care.He is objective oriented, self-motivated, and energetic and is a focused schoolmaster with a strong professional and academic background in nursing. Attributed to his major strengths are characteristics such as flexibility, good client relations, nursing knowledge, decision-making skills, and communication skills for nurture and presentations.in 2009, and a Certificate in treat Vocational Management Training in 2003. Other academic qualifications include a Certificate in Nursing health Training Services from Wheaton Maryland in 2000, and High School Diploma, Government Hig h SchoolGeneral Studies in 1994.Mr. Martins has, since 2007, worked as a registered nurse in various institutions Davita downtown Baltimore, Prince Georges Regional Hospital, Woodbine Nursing and Rehab, Inc Virginia,and Home Health Connection in Chevy Chase. While in these institutions, he served in different capacities such as in medical surgical unit, monitoring and evaluation of nursing care in acute respiratory unit, and ordinary care services such as admission and discharge of patients as well as patient education. Prior to these, he had worked as a commissioned practicing nurse with Home Health Connection in Maryland, Manor care Nursing and Rehabilitation in Wheaton Maryland in 2007, and Springhouse Manor Care Health in Bethesda, Maryland in 2005 where he administered patient care. He also worked as a Geriatric nursing assistant with Collins Hood Nursing and

Child and young person development Essay Example for Free

Child and young person evolution Essay undertaking 2 Explain the difference between sequence of development and roam of development and why the difference is important.The sequence of development is the order in which development takes place. Although nearly stages of development may be missed (for example some babies do not crawl and go straight from shuffling to walking) the sequence is ordinarily followed by children and the order usually remains the same.The rate of development is the time-frame given for the average development of a child expected at a sure age, i. e. at one has started to walk. All children are unique and will develop at their own rate. The rate of development is just a guideline. For example some babies start teething from 6 months and some of them start at 9 months. Some babies backside start making sentences at around 1 category others can only speak few broken words.Read more Rate of developmentessayThe sequence of development generally remains the same. The rate of development can change considerably and many other factors such as unmarried growth patterns, social background, health and nutrition, disability and tuition difficulties can put one over an effect on it. It is important to know the difference between the sequence and rate of development as it helps to meet the childrens individual needs. It helps you acknowledge if any children have special educational needs and helps you plan to make sure they are getting the help and support they may need.Practitioners must have a good understanding of the child development rates.Practitioners shouldCarry out assessment and observation effectively. It is required for practitioners to make development comparisons between a childs actual development stage and expected development rates.Offer appropriate activities and experiences. This will be informed byobservation, monitoring and assessment of individual children.Anticipate the next stage of a childs development. This a llows the practitioner to provide activities and experiences that will challenge and interest children, therefore, stimulating the childs learning development.Notice when children are not progressing as expected. Although children develop at different rates, significant delays in one area or many delays in some(prenominal) areas can be an indication that children need intervention and extra support.

Stop Playing the Blame Game Essay Example for Free

Stop Playing the Blame Game Essay growth up children love to eat at McDonalds, Burger King, or their local pizza place. The profuse victuals industry offers prepackaged, unhealthy foods that are marketed through advertisements and media as a kid friendly quick breakfast, lunch or dinner. Many blame obesity in children and young adults in the easy portal to fast food. Is it ordinary to suggest that the numerous fast food places that are available are the leading factor in the increase of obesity amongst children? There are early(a) factors that should be considered such as parents, lack of exercise, numerous amounts of hours spent in front of the television. David Zinczenkos article Dont Blame the Eater supports the supposition that the increase in obesity is caused by the easy access, affordable, numerous fast food restaurants that are available. He argues the availability of healthier food options by writing, study down any thoroughfare in America, and I guarantee youll s ee one of our countrys more than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants. Now, drive back up the block and try to find someplace to buy a grapefruit (Zinczenko 392). He utilizes his own personal story being raised by a single mother who worked two jobs and did not have a large amount of income coming in.Zinczenko notes, By age 15, I had packed 212 pounds of torpid teen tallow on my once lanky 5-foot-10 frame (Zinczenko 392). He listed choices such as, Taco Bell and McDonalds as his daily meal choices due to the lack of healthy choices and alternatives that aline with his situation as a child. Is extra weight he gained as a child Taco Bells fault? To some, this claim could be seen as ridiculous and lacks personal accountability. Helen Lee reports on a study she performed to argue the hypothesis that local food availability such as fast food, and convenience stores explain the obesity increase and risk among school aged children.Helen Lee performed a study on school aged in children in low in come and high income households. Lee utilized different tools and resources to report on childrens BMI and how it changes over time. The study brought attention to some astonishing results. Contrary to Zinczenkos claim that grocery stores and healthier food choices are limited, Lees study finds that, poor and minority neighborhoods not only have greater access to fast-food restaurants and convenience stores they also have access to large-scale grocery stores and full service restaurants (Lee).She also confirms from her research study that, food dismission exposure holds no independent relationship to child weight gain (Lee). Obesity in Children cannot solely be blamed on fast food services. Parents play a leading role in what their children consume. Lee provides relevant factors explaining obesity risk among young children For example, poor self-reported parental health is significantly associated with high risk of weight gain, suggesting a relationship between parental health an d child health.Television viewing is a highly significant predictor of BMI gains over time. For every additional hour per day of television viewing, there is a predicted 1. 5 percentile gain in BMI ranking by the end of twenty percent grade. Physical activity level is also important increases in the number of days per week the child engaged in exercise significantly trim down their BMI gains. (Lee) With this information it is safe to conclude that it is time to stop playing the blame game with your childrens health as well as your own.Take responsibility of your actions and live responsibly so that you may teach others to do the same. Works Cited Lee, Helen. The Role of Local Food Availability in Explaining Obesity Risk Among two-year-old School-Aged Children. Social Science Medicine 74. 8 (2012) 1193-1203. Social Sciences Full Text (H. W. Wilson).Web. 24 Feb. 2013. Zinczenko, David. Dont Blame the Eater. They Say, I Say The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing with Readings. Graff, Gerald. Cathy Birkenstein. Russel Durst. New York Norton, 2012. 391-394. Print.

Digital image processing

Digital appearing treatVision is the most dynamic of all our senses since it provides us with a commodious amount of information about what surrounds us. It is not surprising that an ancient Chinese proverb that quotes A picture is worth a thousand words is notwithstanding widely utilize. All this information is valuable for simple procedures (for example planning our everyday activities), but similarly for more complex emergencees as the development of our perception. At the level of social organization, chassiss argon also primal as a means of transmitting information, and almost all of todays media atomic number 18 bagd on our heap. The enormous amount of visual information and the need for its processing, lead scientists and technicians towards research in order to discover a means for digital delineation terminus and processing using computers. This effort resulted in a new Information Engineering Industry called Digital see Processing and synopsis. This indus try began to grow cardinal years ago. However, it has shown a dynamic development, especially during the most recent years and it is considered a science and technology with a promising future and m whatsoever potential. As the title indicates, Digital Image Processing is concentrated on digital images and their processing by a computer. Therefore, both the input and output of this process are digital images. Digital image processing can be apply for various reasons improvement of the quality of images, filtering of noise cause by transmission, compression of image information, image storage and digital transmission. On the some other hand, digital image depth psychology deals with the description and erudition of the content of an image. This description is usually symbolic. Therefore, the input when it comes to digital image analysis, is a digital image and the output is a symbolic description. Image analysis principally tries to mimic homophile vision. Therefore, an identica l term which is often used is Computer Vision. It has to be underlined that computer vision is a complex neuro-physiological mechanics driven by upper level knowledge (high level vision). The characteristics of this mechanism are not known and existing mathematical models are yet inadequately accurate. As a result, it is difficult to simulate high level vision by a computer. For this reason, the methods used for image analysis when it comes to machine vision and human vision vary significantly. Image analysis is easier in the case of applications where the environment, objects and fire conditions are fixed. This is usually the case of a mathematical product process in industry. The branch of computer vision which is used in industry is called Robotic Vision. The analysis is much more difficult in applications where the environment is unknown and there is a large number of objects or the different objects are unclear or difficult to separate (for example in biomedical applications or in outdoor / natural scenes). In such applications, even experts find it difficult to fleck objects. For these reasons, it is still difficult to obtain a general image analysis system. Most existing systems are designed for specialised applications.OTHER RELATED look into AREASDigital image processing and analysis are related to various other scientific theatres because of their subject of research. Recently, there is a tendency, at least in terms of applications, for digital image processing to become an interdisciplinary industry. slightly related research areas areDigital Signal ProcessingGraphics chemical formula RecognitionArtificial IntelligenceTelecommunications and MediaMultimedia SystemsWe will examine the relation of each of these areas with digital image processing and image analysis independently, since the way they are related is not very clear.Digital Image Processing Vs Digital Signal ProcessingEvery image can be described as a two-dimensional request. Therefo re, for the analysis and processing of digital images all the techniques of digital signal processing can be used. This area provides the theoretical and programming base for image processing.Digital Image Processing Vs GraphicFundamentally, the subject of graphic is digital synthesis. Therefore, the input is a symbolic description and the output is a digital image. For this purpose a geometric modelling of the display object takes place, as well as a digital description of the lighting conditions and digital production of the objects illuminants in the assumed position of the camera.Digital Image Processing Vs Pattern RecognitionPattern recognition deals with the classification of an object to a class of models (class pattern). For example, hard to recognize whether a new object is a resistor, a capacitor, or an integrated circuit. For this purpose, an object has to be described using certain characteristics (features), mostly rime (for example diameter and area), and indeed it can be classified based on these characteristics.Digital Image Processing Vs Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence and image understanding are areas where a symbolic mold of an image is converted to another more complex representation or a representation more easily comprehensible to humans. Usually, techniques for representation of human knowledge (knowledge representation) and reasoning (inference) are used for this purpose. The analysis of a scene requires higher cognitive processes and that is wherefore it is also known as high-level vision. On the other hand, image processing is more related to the lower levels of vision, that take place in the human eye and optic nerve and as a result it is also known as low level vision.Digital Image Processing Vs TelecommunicationsThe celestial orbit of telecommunications is related to digital image transmission in telecommunication networks that transmit voice and data. The resulting networks are called Integrated Services Digit al Networks (ISDN). A key fuss concerning image transmissions is the compression of the images content, since a colour image requires about 750 Kbytes for its description. The construction of special algorithms for coding and decoding is also required. Digital image processing is also directly connected to the HDTV (High Definition TV). Its basic aim is the compression of the vast amount of information and the improvement of the quality of images that are received.Digital Image Processing Vs New Generation DatabasesThe new generation of databases includes image, signal (voice) and data storage. In this field, digital image processing deals with image coding and analysis by finding smart ways of recuperation (retrieval) of images.DIFFERENT AREAS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSINGDigital image processing includes several areas that are closely related. Some of those areas are mentioned belowCapture of the imageDigital Filtering of the imageEdge DetectionRegion SegmentationShape Description Texture Analysis cause AnalysisStereoscopyIt is logical that the description of all these areas is not possible in a short presentation. However, the literature is so wide that several books would be needed in order to describe adequately the digital image processing. Moreover, image processing is a cognitive area that makes extensive use of specialized mathematical, which makes it difficult to be presented to an audience. For this reason the description of the area it is purely qualitative.Capture of the ImageThe first thing that has to be described is the capturing mechanism of the images. The most authoritative means of capturing an image is by a photographic camera and a film. However, this technique is not very useful in the field of digital image processing, since the captured image cannot be easily processed by computer. On the other hand, electronic capture is particularly interesting because the image can be digitized and then processed by a computer. For this reason, conv entional electronic video cameras are widely used. Electronic video cameras scan the image and produce an electrical signal as an output. There are various camera technologies (for example Orthicon, Vidicon, CCD). The electric signal produced by the camera is then led to a frame grabber. During the process of digitalization, the analogue signal is converted to a digital signal using an A / D converter. Thus, the image is converted into a matrix of 256256 or 512512 points (spots). each point is typically represented by 8 bits, i.e. 256 levels of brightness. However, a common technique in some fields (e.g. robotics) is a binary representation of images that uses whole 1 bit / position. This representation is used in order to save memory and speed in the case of simple applications. In some other cases where the colour of an image is critical, colour cameras and 3 A / D converters are used. In this case the three primary RGB colours (red-green-blue) are saved with 38 bits / position. As a result, digital image processing has large memory requirements, even for black and white images. The digitized image is stored as a file on the computers local dish antenna. To be able to see the image, we need to transfer it to a special RAM memory (image memory) connected to a monitor. Such monitors may be black and white or colour (RGB). Colour monitors are mostly used even in black and white applications because they have the ability to show pseudocolours. Finally, the image in any program of image processing appears as a two-dimensional table (array) 256256 or 512512 which is filled by the computers local disk or by the image memory in which the image is stored.The process of capturing an image can cause the following distortionsBlurringNoiseGeometric DistortionsTherefore, before any application the correction of these distortions is essential. Geometric corrections are mostly needed where geometric information is important, e.g. stereoscopes, topography. The reduction o f blurring is done through the process of recovery (restoration). The recovery process is particularly important in applications where there is movement, (e.g. a scene of a road) because the motion introduces blurring. In most cases the filtering of the image is also very important in order to remove noise. This can be done by various linear or nonlinear filters. Usually, nonlinear filters are mostly used because they maintain the contrast of the edges, which is a very important factor for human vision. The overall image contrast can also be improved by special non-linear techniques (contrast enhancement).Edge DetectionAnother important process of image analysis is the recognition (tracing) of contours. There are many techniques that can be used for edge detection. The development of various edge detection techniques was imperative due to the important information about the objects used for identification, which can be found in the contours. The dual problem of edge recognition is t he recognition of regions in an image. This problem is called image segmentation. Usually the different regions of an image are coloured with pseudocolours.Texture AnalysisIn several industrial applications the recognition (or analysis) of the texture is very important. An example of the importance of texture recognition in industrial applications is its use in recognition of different fabrics, or recognition of flaws in a cloth.Recognition of traffic is also a very important field of computer vision for many applications, e.g. traffic monitoring, automatic driving, recognition of moving objects, digital television, videoconferencing, telephone with image compression and broadcast animation. Is should be noticed, that recognition of traffic has large memory requirements for storage and real time processing. This can only be achieved through parallel image processing and use of special VLSI chips.Shape DescriptionAnother area of computer vision which is particularly useful in pattern recognition is the description of shape (shape representation). A shape is described either by its border, or by the area it covers. The edge of a shape can be described in different ways, e.g. Fourier descriptors, splines. The area of a shape can be described by methods of mathematical morphology, decomposition with simple shapes, etc. These methods are used either for the storage of a shape, or for its identification.StereoscopesMany applications require touchstone of depth. In this case stereoscopy with two cameras can be used. Stereoscopy is particularly useful in photogrammetry and robot movement in a three dimensional space.

Surveillance Cameras And The Right To Privacy

Surveillance Cameras And The Right To PrivacyWith the rapid advancements in technology, flick direction platforms lay down become a widely use method to enhance security in both the public and private settings. These systems act as a force multiplier and provide constant superintendence in atomic number 18as that argon difficult or impractical to do so by other(a) means. Surveillance of public areas has become an area of irritation for retirement advocates. While these systems keep up so far successfully navigated legal challenges, abuse or misuse of the systems can jeopardize the ability to continue their use.In the historic period following 9/11, a considerable investment has been made by federal, state, and local governments to increase security and protect the homeland. Areas that once were non given a second thought by law enforcement agencies are now considered high value tar seizes. A key to maximizing law enforcements effectiveness to cope with the growing look at for service has been to increase their use of technology. Video surveillance systems are one way they have made investments that act as force multipliers and digest one operator to monitor multiple locations simultaneously, regardless of how remote or difficult to nettle the locations are. This increased need for surveillance has coincided with advancements in technology that have made the necessary equipment to operate a video surveillance system more available, functional, and at a lower cost. Government entities are not the entirely organizations rap musicping into this emerging technology, many private businesses are to a fault installing surveillance cameras to protect their assets.It is difficult to argue with the benefits of employing these systems when you consider for a moment that it was a swear ATM camera that filmed Timothy McVeigh parking a Ryder truck outside Oklahoma Citys federal office building just before the April 1994 blow that killed 167 people. Had it not been for this critical evidence, the outcome of the investigation may have been very different. While in that location are certainly benefits to this enhanced level of safekeeping, some watchdog groups have cautioned that this security comes at a cost, plainly does the end result in fact justify the means.At one time in the not so distant past it was uncommon to see video surveillance being used at all with the exception of large shopping malls, banks, and other private businesses where large amounts of money or high valued property was found. It simply was not cost effective for smaller businesses to shake off the investment. However, with increased availability and decreased cost it is not uncommon to see these systems in place almost anywhere, to include small businesses, private homes, and even religious centers. The sophistication of youthful surveillance platforms provides a higher quality, easier to use system. Video surveillance has always been a useful tool to d ocument an theme for use at a later time as evidence against the perpetrator of some act, but modern systems are intuitive and go out not only record an event they can be programmed to activate certain real time triggers to sound alarms, alert the owner, and/or the police force.Probably more than any other benefits, employing video surveillance security systems have filled an immense security void created by lacking human assets (Crean, 2002). Law enforcement agencies have never been able to be in all places at once so they employed staffing and patrol protocols that covered as much terrain as possible. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, along with several other high profile incidents occurring here and abroad, have highlighted the fact that current public safety initiatives were unsatisfactory. Law enforcement agencies had to find ways to do more with their current levels of staffing. One solution was to employ an elaborate array of video surveillance systems as force mu ltipliers. Examples of U.S. cities where this strategy has been employed are Chicago, raw(a) York, and Washington D.C.Chicagos public safety managers have access to a collection of approximately 15,000 publicly and privately owned cameras. It is estimated that from their operations center officials can monitor 232 square miles of Chicagos urban landscape. In New Yorks Times Square, an area no larger than about half a square mile, as many as 200 surveillance cameras are active agent at all times. Washington D.C. Metro legal philosophy may have them all beat. During a tour of their command center with CBS News reporter Erin Moriarty, D.C. Police Chief Charles Ramsey was asked about what officers were monitoring on several of the screens in the center. Ramsey explained they were observing a group of protestors at one of the local public buildings. When asked how many cameras they soon had observing the activities of the group, Chief Ramsey commented that they had twelve of their ow n, but had access to a practically unlimited number as a result of being able to tap into images being fed by an array of privately and publically owned surveillance systems in the immediate vicinity (2010). These devices are accessible on demand via wireless routers and Internet connections. This on demand capability is not restricted to their command center. Field units, if equipped properly, also have the ability to remote access video surveillance images via a wireless connection. Technology has provided the ability to create this link to nearly any device capable of a Wi-Fi connection. Whether it be the laptop computer in an officers patrol car or the handheld PDA a precinct commander carries.The San Diego Police Department has taken this technology one meter further and automated it (2010). Instead of merely providing on demand access to the assortment of public and private video surveillance systems in the city, they automatically make that real time information available to officers who are operating their laptop equipped police cruiser in the vicinity of the system. This video information is also available on demand at the police dispatch center. The benefits to this set up with respects to enhancing officer safety are incredible. Imagine the lone police officer responding to a commercial building alarm in the middle of the night. As soon as the dispatch center receives the call they would be alerted that a video surveillance system is available. Before the responding officer puts their vehicle in drive to go to the call, the dispatch center is already studying the location for signs of trouble. When the officer is within a few blocks of the business he receives a notification on his computer that the building has video uplink capabilities. Prior to arriving he pulls to the curb and in just a few seconds is able to view the real time surveillance video to familiarize himself with the buildings layout, potential hazards, signs of an actual curse in p rogress, or perhaps live video of the suspects fleeing the scene in their vehicle and heading directly at him (Crean, 2002).There is also a deterrent factor at play when overt video surveillance is in place. Cameras that are highly visible to the perpetrator can instill an enhanced fear of committing the crime because of the comprehend likelihood of getting caught. If they do opt to commit the act, then having a properly monitored video system vastly increases the probability of being caught. Experts in this case of study have noted that even though the economy underwent a major recession in past years, the crime judge have not increased dramatically. In fact, some categories have made substantial decreases. This is notable as history tells us that when the economy is large(p) people become horrific and crime typically increases. More than one advocate of increased use of video surveillance has pointed out that as these systems became more prevalent the crime rates decreased (O sborn, 2006). Whether there is an actual link between the two remains to be seen, but the speculative evidence is very interesting.Just as there are those who preach the benefits of employing video surveillance systems, there are certainly those who argue just as vehemently against its use. Probably the single greatest concern voiced is the invasion of privacy that goes along with this lawsuit of surveillance. Generally speaking, if the video monitoring is taking place anywhere that is open to the public then it does not constitute an invasion of privacy. As with most general rules, it is not always that simple. Watchdog organizations have argued that the use of covert cameras is an invasion of privacy since the cameras cannot be observe (The Constitution Project, 2007). In other words, if the public is not made aware they are being filmed than their privacy rights have been violated. Because of the proliferation of these systems, adequate notifications would be a nearly impossibl e goal to attain. Cities like Washington D.C. would probably need to put signs at the city limits on all major thoroughfares that security cameras are in use in the city and you are subject to being captured by one of these systems at all times. Certainly not very practical.This begs the question, are these privacy concerns without basis? Consider for a moment the hypothetical situation presented by Angelo Pompano of the Yale-New Haven Teachers InstituteOn a typical day you light up up and walk out to your mailbox. A neighbors private security camera is trained on his driveway across the street and picks you up. Later, you drive to work and when you get to the light on the corner, a video camera is watching to see if you went through a red signal. You stop off at an ATM and you are taped. You go into the 7-Eleven-taped pump gas- taped get on the interstate and the traffic restrainer cameras are focused on you. You get to work and the camera in the parking lot follows you into the building. Then you finally get you your desk and once more you are monitored (2010).As Mr. Pompano points out, on the average day by 815 AM you have already been captured on video surveillance a dozen times. This is only the video we know about. This report will not shake on the clandestine surveillance being undertaken by the government at all times. Im not saying I agree with Pompanos opinion that this is a bad thing, but it is a reality.A second concern that is frequently raised is the potential that video surveillance recording will be misused by the organization that captures them. Critics point out that it is difficult to control how the data from video surveillance because cameras are so easily attainable and the technology is so good that nearly anyone could manipulate it for unethical purposes. As with any technological advancement, there will be those that find ways to abuse it. Take for example a number of incidents highlighted by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACL U) in their article Whats Wrong With Public Video Surveillance? (2002). The general manager of a dramatic Florida newspaper installed a hidden video camera in the employees bathroom under the guise of eliminating employee theft. The problem lies in the fact that when confronted with the cameras placement the manager could not document any thefts that had occurred. Or the management at Bostons Sheraton Hotel covertly recording its employees changing clothes in a locker room on the pretension that it was investigating suspected drug use by its workers. Or the JC Penney security guard in Concord, California, that was caught showing off recordings during which he zoomed in on feminine customers breasts as they walked around the store. Needless to say, there is certainly room for abuse. However, the claim by those opposed to video surveillance that there is no way to control this type of abuse is unfounded. Each of the situations described here exposed the responsible person and/or th eir employing organization to both criminal and civil penalties. Laws to curb this type of infraction are already on the books and are capable of dealing with these infractions when discovered. Opponents might say that this type of illegal activity is difficult to detect so we should ban this type of surveillance. I would submit that this logic is akin to banning automobile use because driving under the influence is a difficult crime to detect and prevent. The argument simply does not make practical sense. When holes are found in the current laws that new technologies take advantage of, our legislatures have been flying to respond with new laws and practices.Legislation has been presented at both state and federal levels that would restrict the use of public video surveillance, but many of these proposed changes have been sick down. The courts and legislatures have made it clear that this type of surveillance in areas commonly open to the public and conducted for public safety pur poses are neither illegal nor unconstitutional (USLegal, Inc., 2010). Where these systems do find trouble with the Constitution is when they find themselves pointed into a private dwelling or other place protected by the search and rapture doctrines of the Fourth Amendment. The United States Supreme Court has decided a number of privacy rights cases, but most critical to the concept of video surveillance is seen in Katz v. United States (1967). The court ruled there is no expectation of privacy in a public place. They confirmed the limits of Fourth Amendment protections against an illegal search did not apply in areas that a person lacked this expectation of privacy. In Katz the court ruled, What a person knowingly exposes to the public, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection, but what he seeks to preserve as private, even in an area accessible to the public, may be constitutionally protected. As such, a person in a public place does not have a reasonable expectation of pr ivacy from video surveillance cameras.As for the general publics perception of the legitimacy of utilizing video surveillance technology to monitor their daily lives, most have recognized it as a necessary reduction in their privacy to combat todays threat of violent crime and terrorism. Most accept the loss of some personal freedom for a feeling of security. Video surveillance by law enforcement agencies in public places is accepted by most as a minimally invasive measure implemented for the well being of the public. As highlighted in the Pompano article, Although (citizens) may not be happy with the use of the video surveillance equipment to catch them as they go through a red light, few people will argue with the reasoning that video cameras promote safety (2010). Most law enforcement agencies will tell you there is no replacement for having cops on the beat when it comes to armed combat crime, but the police cannot be everywhere at all times. With the technology advancements ma de in video surveillance systems and capabilities now they dont have to be.